2 Samuel 22:29

Authorized King James Version

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For thou art my lamp, O LORD: and the LORD will lighten my darkness.

Original Language Analysis

כִּֽי H3588
כִּֽי
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 1 of 7
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
אַתָּ֥ה H859
אַתָּ֥ה
Strong's: H859
Word #: 2 of 7
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
נֵירִ֖י For thou art my lamp H5216
נֵירִ֖י For thou art my lamp
Strong's: H5216
Word #: 3 of 7
a lamp (i.e., the burner) or light (literally or figuratively)
וַֽיהוָ֖ה O LORD H3068
וַֽיהוָ֖ה O LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 4 of 7
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
וַֽיהוָ֖ה O LORD H3068
וַֽיהוָ֖ה O LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 5 of 7
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
יַגִּ֥יהַּ will lighten H5050
יַגִּ֥יהַּ will lighten
Strong's: H5050
Word #: 6 of 7
to glitter; causatively, to illuminate
חָשְׁכִּֽי׃ my darkness H2822
חָשְׁכִּֽי׃ my darkness
Strong's: H2822
Word #: 7 of 7
the dark; hence (literally) darkness; figuratively, misery, destruction, death, ignorance, sorrow, wickedness

Analysis & Commentary

For thou art my lamp, O LORD: and the LORD will lighten my darkness.

This verse contributes to the narrative of David's Song, emphasizing praising God for deliverance. David's psalm of deliverance (parallel to Psalm 18) celebrates God's faithfulness throughout his tumultuous reign. The Hebrew poetry employs vivid imagery of divine intervention, warrior language, and covenant terminology. Theological themes include praising God for deliverance, reviewing God's faithfulness in retrospect, the righteousness of God's judgments, and anticipation of ultimate victory through God's anointed (messianic overtones).

Historical Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 22 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding praising God for deliverance provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

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