2 Samuel 22:29

Authorized King James Version

For thou art my lamp, O LORD: and the LORD will lighten my darkness.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
אַתָּ֥ה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#3
נֵירִ֖י
For thou art my lamp
a lamp (i.e., the burner) or light (literally or figuratively)
#4
וַֽיהוָ֖ה
O LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#5
וַֽיהוָ֖ה
O LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#6
יַגִּ֥יהַּ
will lighten
to glitter; causatively, to illuminate
#7
חָשְׁכִּֽי׃
my darkness
the dark; hence (literally) darkness; figuratively, misery, destruction, death, ignorance, sorrow, wickedness

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Samuel. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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